Quick answer
Equipment finance funds vehicles, machinery and tools with the asset itself as security. Because the lender can recover the asset if needed, it can sometimes help businesses with shorter histories or credit issues that were declined for general-purpose loans. Common structures include chattel mortgages, finance leases and hire purchase. Newer, mainstream assets bought from dealers are the easiest to finance.
Key points
- The asset secures the loan
- Mainstream, newer assets are easiest to fund
- Several structures with different tax treatment
- A deposit helps when your history is thin
- Security
- The equipment or vehicle
- Structures
- Chattel mortgage, lease, hire purchase
- Easiest assets
- Vehicles, common machinery, from dealers
Why equipment finance can say yes when others don’t
General business loans are assessed on your business as a whole. Equipment finance has an extra layer of comfort for the lender: the asset. If repayments stop, the lender can recover and sell the equipment. That lowers the lender’s risk, which can make it more flexible about your history, your trading time or a past credit listing.
It’s not unlimited flexibility. Lenders still check your credit, your bank statements and your ability to repay. But the asset carries part of the weight.
Common structures
| Structure | Who owns the asset | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| Chattel mortgage | You, from the start | Vehicles, machinery, most business equipment |
| Finance lease | The financier, leased to you | Assets you may upgrade regularly |
| Hire purchase | Financier until final payment | Less common now, still used |
| Rental or operating lease | Financier; you rent it | Technology, short-life assets |
The right structure depends on how you want to own the asset and its tax treatment. Talk to your accountant.
What makes an asset easy or hard to finance
Easier:
- Cars, utes, vans and light trucks.
- Mainstream earthmoving and construction machinery.
- Common commercial kitchen, medical and workshop equipment.
- Purchases from established dealers.
Harder:
- Older assets near the end of their working life.
- Highly specialised or custom-built equipment.
- Private sales without clear ownership.
- Assets that are difficult to move or recover, such as installed fit-outs.
If a financier has already declined your purchase, our page on equipment finance declines covers what to change.
Strengthening an application after a decline
- Offer a deposit or trade-in. It reduces the lender’s exposure.
- Choose a mainstream asset where you can.
- Buy from a dealer, or get a PPSR search and inspection for a private sale.
- Keep the term sensible, inside the asset’s useful life.
- Explain any credit issues briefly and factually.
- Show the asset will earn, for example a contract that needs it.
Need equipment but been knocked back? Tell us what you’re buying.
When to fund equipment another way
If the asset is unusual, old or bought privately, or you’re buying many smaller items, it may be simpler to fund the purchase with a property-secured loan. A private second mortgage can provide the cash to buy outright, with the equipment unencumbered. For newer businesses, our page on new business funding compares the options.
Check the PPSR before you buy
Before buying any second-hand business asset privately, search the Personal Property Securities Register. It shows whether someone else has a registered security interest over it. Buying an asset with existing finance attached can cause serious problems, and lenders will check this anyway.
Illustrative example: A two-year-old catering business with a paid default on the owner’s file was declined for a general business loan. An equipment financier approved a chattel mortgage for a refrigerated van from a dealer, with a modest deposit, assessing the asset, the business’s clean recent statements and a signed catering contract.
Questions to ask before you sign an equipment finance contract
Equipment finance contracts can look similar on the surface but differ in ways that matter. Before signing, ask:
- What is the total amount payable, in dollars, over the full term?
- Is there a balloon or residual payment at the end? A balloon lowers regular repayments but leaves a lump sum to pay, refinance or sell the asset to cover.
- What happens if I want to pay it out early? Some contracts charge early termination fees.
- What insurance must I hold? Most financiers require comprehensive cover with their interest noted.
- Who is responsible for registration, servicing and repairs? Usually you, but check.
- What happens if the asset is damaged or written off?
- Is a personal guarantee required? For companies and trusts, almost always.
Balloon payments after a decline
Balloons can make a purchase affordable month to month, which is helpful when your cash flow is tight. But they push part of the cost to the end of the term. If you were declined recently, think carefully about whether you’ll be in a position to pay or refinance the balloon when it falls due.
| Balloon size | Effect on regular repayments | Risk at the end |
|---|---|---|
| None | Higher | None |
| Moderate | Lower | Manageable if planned |
| Large | Much lower | Significant lump sum to fund |
A moderate balloon matched to the asset’s likely resale value at the end of the term is often a sensible middle path. Ask your accountant how each option affects your tax position too.
Quick checklist before applying
- Choose the asset and get a dealer quote or tax invoice.
- Decide on a deposit or trade-in amount.
- Ask your accountant which structure suits your tax position.
- Check insurance requirements and costs.
- Have recent bank statements, BAS and ID ready.
- Prepare a short explanation of any past credit issues.
- Confirm the term sits comfortably inside the asset’s working life.
Let’s get the asset that earns the money
The right equipment can pay for itself. There’s no credit check when you send us an enquiry, and we don’t pass your details along to several financiers. A real person reads your situation and calls you. Please include the asset, the seller and your planned deposit, so we can match the purchase with the right financier. See if you qualify.
Frequently asked questions
What's a chattel mortgage?
It's a loan where you own the asset from the start and the lender registers a security interest over it until the loan is repaid. It's one of the most common equipment finance structures in Australia.
Which structure is best for tax?
Each structure has different GST and income tax treatment. Ask your accountant which suits your business before you sign.
Can I finance second-hand equipment?
Often, yes, subject to the asset's age and condition. Private sales need extra checks such as a PPSR search.
Can I include fit-out or installation costs?
Some financiers include installation or fit-out related to the asset; others only fund the asset itself. Ask before applying.